专利摘要:
The invention relates to a child restraint grille that takes up as little space as possible when the grille is open. The child restraint grid comprises two or more panels (1, 2, 3, 4) interconnected by at least one hinge (5). The panels are mounted in the opening via at least one bracket (10) connected to an end panel (3) on one side. At least one closure device (12, 13) is connected to one end panel (4) on the other side. The hinges (5) may be connected to the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) so that the panels can be folded over each other when the grille is opened. A panel top (8) and / or panel bottom (9) may be connected to the panels. The panels (1, 2, 3, 4) may comprise two panels that can be slid together. An extension panel may be located between the panel members.
公开号:DK201100924A
申请号:DKP201100924
申请日:2011-11-28
公开日:2013-05-29
发明作者:Henrik L Pedersen;Moeller-Nielsen Tina
申请人:Baby Dan As;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

CHILD SAFETY GRID Technical area
The present invention relates to a child restraint grid intended for mounting in an opening, such as doorways or stairways, comprising two or more interconnecting panels, a mounting bracket intended for mounting on one side of the opening, and a closure device for mounting in one or the other. the opposite side of the opening where at least one of the panels can rotate about a first axis of rotation of the mounting bracket.
The prior art Child safety grilles are today preferably constructed as rigid grating doors comprising an upper and lower position, between which a number of vertical bars are mounted. These lattice doors are either mounted directly on the wall or frame in an opening or between one or two fixed grids. Often these child restraint grilles have a pole mounted directly on the wall or a transverse stand at the bottom.
US 5367829 A discloses a child restraint grid mounted in an orifice comprising two grid sections that can be displaced relative to one another and wherein the grid can rotate about a hinge on one side as the grid is opened. US 5657809 A discloses a child restraint grid mounted in an opening comprising a door with a tubular frame that can be folded when the door is not in use. When the door is to be used, the frame is unfolded and locked, making the door function like a traditional stiff door.
However, the known system has the disadvantage that they take up some space around the opening in order to open properly. They therefore do not apply just around narrow or minimal space openings. Furthermore, the well-known child restraint grids do not take into account foot panels, sweepstakes, etc. which may be mounted in the openings.
WO 94/00664 A1 discloses a child restraint grid mounted in an opening comprising a door designed as a roller blind, which is attached at one end to two wall brackets, while the other end can be pulled past the opening and fixed to two annular hooks. However, this construction may have the disadvantage that if the user releases the door after it is opened, the door will, due to the spring force at the opposite end, make an uncontrolled rolling. This can lead to a potentially dangerous situation for the child and / or the pet.
US 2009/0044450 A1 discloses a child restraint grid located in a post housing, wherein the grid comprises a plurality of panels interposed between the panels via a plurality of hinges. In one embodiment, the child restraint grille comprises a locking bar which can be placed over the top of the panels, thereby forming the panels a rigid grid. As the panels are hidden inside the post housing, the post housing will occupy some space in the opening, whereby the child restraint grille will only be suitable for stairways where a handrail post is normally located. Furthermore, the ends of the panels are vulnerable to external shocks and blows if the locking rod is not used. Furthermore, the panels are only point-to-point, allowing children and / or pets to get fingers / paws wedged between the panels if the locking rod is not used.
This invention provides an alternative child restraint grille that takes up as little space as possible when the grille is opened.
The object of the invention
The present invention alleviates the problems of the prior art by providing a child restraint lattice characterized in that at least two of the panels can be interconnected with each other either via one or more gripping members located on one panel intended to engage one or the other. multiple shooting portions located on the second panel or via one or more hinges extending along the entire edge of the panel. This provides a child restraint grid which can be mounted in or near the opening independently of any foot panels, sweep strips and the like. Hereby it is possible to provide a child restraint grid which partly takes up as little space as possible when the grate is opened and partly easy and quick to assemble.
At least one of the panels comprises two panel parts, wherein the gripping portion is arranged on one panel portion and the recording portion is arranged on the other panel portion, according to claim 2. The one panel portion of one panel may be connected to another panel portion of another panel via a hinge. according to claim 3. In a particular embodiment according to claim 4, the child restraint grid comprises a first end panel which can be connected to the bracket, a second end panel which can be connected to the closing device, and wherein at least one panel part is an end panel comprising a closing edge which can be face the bracket or closure device. This makes it possible to assemble the individual panels by sliding them in an easy and fast way and where the individual panels can be folded over each other.
The child restraint grid comprises one or more extension panels, according to claim 5, wherein the gripping portion and the receiving portion are disposed on each edge so that the extension panel can be positioned between the panel members and / or the end panels. In a particular embodiment according to claim 6, the child restraint grid comprises a first end panel which can be connected to the bracket, a second end panel which can be connected to the closing device, where between the end panels a number of extension panels can be interconnected. This makes it possible to adjust the width of one or more panels and the entire child restraint grid by inserting one or more extension panels. Furthermore, it is possible to assemble the panels to form one unified rigid child restraint grid.
At least one of the panels comprises a panel top and / or a panel bottom, or is connected to a panel top and / or a panel bottom, according to claim 7. Hereby it is possible to protect and reinforce the ends of the panel against external shocks and blows.
In a particular embodiment according to claim 8, the panel top and / or panel bottom comprises a insert portion intended to engage a receiving portion located on another panel top and / or panel bottom.
The insert portion may be positioned in extension of the panel portion or panel and receiving portion adjacent to the insert portion, wherein the insert portion may face away from the panel portion or panel, while the opening of the receiving portion may face the panel portion or panel, according to claim 9. The insert portion comprises engagement with the receiving member, and wherein the locking device comprises a release mechanism, as claimed in claim 10. Hereby, the panel bottom and the panel top appear as one unified unit when the panel members are assembled. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the width of the panel top and panel bottom to the width of the panels when one or more extension panels are inserted. It is also possible to hold the panels together when the child restraint grille is in use.
In one embodiment of claim 11, the hinge is a flexible hinge, e.g. a flexible profile or membrane, extruded or molded into the panel members and / or panels. The panel members and hinge located therebetween are extruded or molded together in one piece, or at least two of the panels and hinges placed therebetween are extruded or molded together in one piece, according to claim 12. In an alternative embodiment according to claim 13, the hinge is a flexible hinge, e.g. a flexible profile or diaphragm comprising two thickened ends, and the panel members and / or panels comprise a groove or crack in which the thickened ends of the hinge may be placed. This makes it possible to produce a child restraint grid which can be easily and quickly assembled to the desired width, and partly simple and inexpensive to manufacture. Furthermore, the panels automatically fold over each other when the child restraint grille is opened.
In another embodiment according to claim 14, the hinge is a rotating hinge comprising two hinge members which can rotate about a second axis of rotation of the hinge and wherein the hinge comprises a spring, e.g. a torsion spring. A rotary hinge is located between the panel tops and / or panel bottoms, and a flexible hinge is located between the panels and / or panel parts, according to claim 15. Hereby, it will be possible to provide a child restraint grid which rotates around each other and wherein the panels automatically fold over each other when the child restraint grille opens up.
The gripping portion is formed as a pin optionally with a head or a raised portion, and the receiving portion is formed as another groove or recess into which the pin can be placed, according to claim 16. The gripping portion is formed as a pin and the receiving portion is formed as a pin hole. wherein the pin can be positioned and the pin and pin hole are positioned opposite each other on the inside of the panel parts, according to claim 17. Hereby it is possible to assemble the individual panel parts in an easy and simple manner.
In a particular embodiment according to claim 18, the mounting bracket comprises a wall portion intended for mounting in the opening and a panel portion connected to the first end panel and the panel portion being able to rotate around the wall portion. The wall portion comprises a first center piece connected to two first end pieces, and wherein the first center piece comprises a third groove, e.g. a barrel section into which the panel member can be positioned, according to claim 19. The panel member comprises a second center piece connected to two other end pieces, and the second center piece and the other two end pieces being cylindrically shaped, according to claim 20. Hereby it is possible to provide a bracket, where the risk of children and / or pets getting their fingers / paws clamped in the bracket when the child restraint grille is opened or closed is significantly reduced.
The second center piece comprises two parallel sides facing away from the wall portion, and the other two end pieces each comprise a U-shaped side located in extension of the two parallel sides of the second center piece, between which the first end panel can be placed, according to claim 21 The first end panel may be connected to the panel top and / or panel bottom comprising a guide arrangement whereby the first end panel may be moved in or out of the panel portion, and wherein the other two end pieces comprise a locking mechanism capable of holding the guide arrangement in a given position, according to Claim 22. Hereby it is possible to provide a bracket suitable for slanted / inclined openings, where the position of the end panel relative to the bracket can be adjusted individually at the top and bottom, so that a correct mounting is achieved. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent children and / or pets from getting fingers / paws wedged between the end panel and the bracket.
In a particular embodiment of claim 23, the closing device comprises a safety mechanism or locking device intended to hold the second end panel to a wall portion when the child restraint grille is closed, and wherein the safety mechanism or locking device comprises a release device to be actuated to open the child restraint grille. The closure means comprises a housing with an elongate recess in which the second end panel can be placed when the child restraint grille is closed, according to claim 24. Hereby it is possible to provide a closure device where children and / or pets cannot get fingers / paws clamped between the end panel and closure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the child restraint grille in a closed position,
FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of figure 1 in an open position;
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the panels,
FIG. 4 shows a plurality of panels folded over each other,
FIG. 5 shows a rotating hinge connected to the panels,
FIG. 6 shows a flexible hinge connected to the panels,
FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the panels,
FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the panels,
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of an extension panel;
FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the child restraint grille,
FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the child restraint grille,
Figs. 12a-b show an exploded and overall view of a bracket with an adjustable end panel,
FIG. 13 shows an exemplary embodiment of a closure device,
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the child restraint grille,
FIG. 15a-b show a clip and a top portion used in the child restraint grid shown in Figure 14, and
FIG. 16 shows an overall view of the child restraint grid shown in Figure 14 in an open position.
Description of the Examples
Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention mounted on a door frame in a closed position. Figure 2 shows the invention shown in Figure 1 in an open position. The invention comprises a child restraint lattice comprising one or more panels 1, 2, 3, 4 which may be mutually interconnected and which may be mounted in an opening such as a doorway, a stairway opening, a hallway, an entryway or the like. Between each of the panels 1, 2, 3, 4, there may be located at least one hinge 5, which may be connected to the panel on both sides of the hinge, whereby the panels 1, 2, 3, 4 may be moved relative to each other. The child restraint grid comprises two end panels 3, 4 located on each side of the grid and a plurality of intermediate panels 1, 2, as shown in Figure 1. The end panel 3 may be connected to at least one bracket 10 which can be secured to the opening, such as a wall or a frame. The end panel 4 may be connected to at least one closure device 12, 13 and an optional handle 11. Hereby, it is possible to provide a child restraint grid which takes up as little space as possible when the grid is opened. Furthermore, the child restraint grille provides a grille which can be mounted in or near an opening independently of any foot panels, sweepstakes and the like.
The panel 1,2,3,4 may be of solid or hollow construction and have a square, elliptical, circular or any other polygonal or circular cross section. In another embodiment, the panel assembly may comprise two or more panel members 6, 7, which may be secured to one another by friction or fasteners, such as screws, bolts or glue, as shown in Figure 3. Panel members 6, 7 may comprise one or more parts. and / or one or more dog parts positioned opposite each other, e.g. on the inside of each panel part. The trade and the dog part may be designed as a tapping assembly comprising a taper and a taper hole respectively. The tapping assembly may comprise a head or elevation and a corresponding recess or gutter so that the trade and the dog part are clicked together. The width and / or height of the individual panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and the panel parts 6, 7 can be varied so that it is possible to adjust the number of panels in the child restraint grid to the dimensions of the opening.
A panel top 8 and / or a panel bottom 9 may be connected to each of panels 1, 2, 3, 4, as shown in Figure 1-2. Panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9 may be constructed as a plug which can be placed at the end of panel 1, 2, 3, 4 or between panel members 6, 7 and secured or secured to panel 1, 2, 3, 4 or panel parts 6 , 7 using friction or fasteners. Alternatively, the panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9 may comprise a channel or depression (not shown) in which panel 1, 2, 3, 4 or panel members 6, 7 can be positioned and secured or secured to panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9 friction or fasteners. Panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9 may be molded into the ends of panel 1, 2, 3, 4 or panel portion 6, 7, or form part of panel itself 1, 2, 3, 4 or panel portion 6, 7. it is possible to reinforce and protect the ends of the panel from external shocks and bumps.
Panel 1,2,3,4 may be made of plastic, technical plastic, wood, metal or other suitable material. The panel top 8 and the panel bottom 9 may be made of the same material as the panel itself or other suitable material. Panels 1, 2, 3, 4, panel tops 8, panel bottoms 9 and / or handle 11 may be made by extrusion or molding (including plastic molding, injection molding or full casting). In a particular embodiment, the panel 1,2,3, 4, the panel top 8, the panel bottom 9 and / or the handle 11 may be extruded or molded in one and the same process so as to form one single panel or one panel member.
Panels 1, 2, 3, 4, panel tops 8 and / or panel bottoms 9 may be made of a transparent, semi-transparent or opaque material. At least one of the panels 1,2,3,4 may be decorated with different colors, shapes, patterns, symbols, characters or the like. These decorations may be embossed into at least one of the panel's surfaces and / or at least one area of the panel's surface. Alternatively, at least one of the panels 1,2, 3, 4 may comprise at least one hole (not shown) which can be decorated decoratively. This makes it possible to decorate the panels or design the panels so that you can see through them.
The child restraint grid may be mounted to one side of the opening by at least one mounting bracket 10 which can be secured to the opening by means of fasteners such as nails, screws, glue, tape or other types of fasteners. A mounting bracket 10 may be connected to the panel top 8 or the top of the end panel 3, likewise, another mounting bracket 10 may be connected to the panel bottom 9 or the bottom of the end panel 3. Alternatively, the mounting bracket 10 may be constructed as an elongated bracket, where the end panel 3 may be connected to the mounting bracket 10 at one or more points. The mounting bracket 10 may be constructed so that the end panel 3 can rotate to one side or both sides about a first axis of rotation. The mounting bracket 10 comprises a wall part 10a for mounting on a fixed surface in the opening and a panel part 10b for mounting on the end panel 3, the panel top 8 and / or the panel bottom 9. The panel part 10b is designed to rotate around the wall part 10a either around a pin in wall part 10a or a separate pin connecting wall part 10a to panel part 10b. Panel portion 10b may be secured to end panel 3, panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9 by means of fasteners, or be molded into end panel 3, panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9. Mounting bracket 10 may be constructed so that panel portion 10b can be displaced vertically between an upper and a lower position on the wall portion 10a along the pin.
The end panel 4 or panel top 8 may comprise an optional handle 11 designed to open and close the grid. The handle 11 may be configured as a conventional handle, as shown in Figure 1. The handle 11 may alternatively be formed as a cut or recess on the panel top 8 or panel 1, 2, 3, 4. This allows a user to easily grasp the child restraint latch. right and close or open the grille.
At least one closure device 12, 13 can be mounted in the opposite side of the opening. A first closure device 12 may be connected to the top of the end panel 4 or the panel top 8, as shown in Figure 1. A second closure device 13 may be connected to the end panel 4 or the panel bottom 9, as shown in Figure 1. The closure devices 12, 13 comprise a wall portion 12a. 13a intended for mounting on a solid surface in the opening and a panel portion 12b, 13b connected to the end panel 4, panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9. Panel portion 12b, 13b may be connected to end plate 4 in the same manner as panel portion 10b of bracket 10 is connected to the end panel 3. The grid is closed by contacting the panel portion 12b, 13b, such as a pallet, with the wall portion 12, 13a, such as a gutter or recess. This makes it possible to prevent children and / or pets from getting through the opening.
The first closure device 12 may comprise a safety mechanism, as shown in Figures 1-2, to be actuated for the grating to be opened. The safety mechanism may comprise a trigger device, e.g. a pal with one or more oblique sides associated with a user-operated contact, such as a push button. The pile may be constructed to hold the panel portion 12b to the wall portion 12a when the grille is closed. The grating is opened by activating the switch whereby the pile moves away from the panel portion 12b, after which the panel portion 12b can be moved away from the wall portion 12a. The grid is closed by moving the panel portion 12b across the inclined sides of the pile and toward the wall portion 12a. This makes it possible to ensure that children and / or pets cannot open the grid.
The hinge 5 may be connected to the panel tops 8, the panel bottoms 9, and / or the panels 1, 2, 3, 4, as shown in Figures 1 and 10-11. One or more hinges 5 may be arranged along the entire edge of panels 1, 2, 3, 4. The hinge 5 may be located in a recess or crack on the edge of the nail top 8, panel bottom 9 and / or panel 1, 2, 3, 4, and can be fastened by means of friction or fasteners, such as screws, bolts, glue or other types of fasteners. The hinges 5 may be mounted alternately opposite to each other between panels 1, 2, 3, 4 so that the panels are folded over one another in a zig-zag pattern, as shown in Figure 4. The hinges 5 may be mounted in the same manner between the panels. 1, 2, 3, 4 such that the panels are folded over one another in a helical pattern (not shown). In this way, it is possible to provide a child restraint grille that takes up as little space as possible when the grille is opened.
The hinge 5 may in a first embodiment be constructed as a rotary hinge 14 comprising at least two hinge members 14a, 14b which can rotate about a second axis of rotation, as shown in FIG. 5. The hinge members 14a, 14b may be interconnected via a pin in one of the hinge parts, or a separate pin connected to both. The hinge 14 may comprise at least one spring, such as a torsion spring, (not shown) connected to the hinge parts, so that some force must be exerted on the hinge 14 to open or close it, after which it will return to its resting position. Alternatively, the hinge 14 may be constructed as a hinge capable of retaining panels 1, 2, 3, 4 at one or more stopping positions along its rotation angle, such as a friction hinge or a hinge with at least one stopping mechanism. Hereby, it will be possible to provide a child restraint grid which can open automatically or can be placed in a partially open or partially closed position.
In another embodiment, the hinge 5 may be formed as a flexible hinge 15 made in a flexible profile or as a flexible membrane which may be curved, U-shaped or straight and the ends of which may be thicker than the rest of the hinge 15 or include a head, as in Figures 3 and 6. The ends of the flexible hinge 15 may be arranged in a recess, such as a groove, at the edge of panel 1, 2, 3, 4, as shown in Figure 6. The hinge 15 may comprise at least one spring embedded in the 15 profile of the hinge. When the grille is closed, the flexible hinge 15 is loaded, which will return to its resting position when the grille is opened due to the spring effect of the hinge 15. Hereby it is possible to provide a child safety latch which opens automatically.
Figure 7 shows a cross-section of a third embodiment where the hinge 5 may be molded into panels 1,2,3, 4. The hinge 5 may be formed as a rotating hinge 16 comprising a first hinge member 16a and a second hinge member 16b capable of rotate about the first portion 16a. The hinge members 16a, 16b may be connected to each of panels 1, 2, 3, 4. Figure 7 shows the hinge members 16a, 16b connected to each end of an intermediate panel 1, 2. The other hinge member 16b may be constructed as a hollow or solid ball comprising an outer surface 17 and optionally an inner surface 18. Alternatively, the second hinge portion 16b may be constructed as a hollow or solid cylinder. The first hinge member 16a may be constructed as a ball or cylinder section 19 which may be formed after the second hinge member 16b. The hinge members 16a, 16b may be interconnected so that the first hinge member 16a can rotate about a center axis of the second hinge member 16b along the outer surface 17 and / or the inner surface 18. The second hinge member 16b may comprise an elongate opening ( not shown), such as a slot, a crack or a track, wherein the first hinge portion 16a, e.g. a tap, can move. The first hinge portion 16a may comprise either two ball sections / cylinder sections (not shown) or one ball section / cylinder section and one ball / cylinder connected to each other via at least one spacer, between which the second hinge portion 16b may be located. Thereby, a child safety grille can be provided, the hinge forming part of the panel.
The rotating hinge 14, 16 may be made of technical plastic or metal, such as aluminum, copper, steel, iron, bronze, zinc or other suitable material. The rotating hinge 14, 16 may be embedded or encased in the same material as panel 1, 2, 3, 4. The flexible hinge 15 may be made of technical plastic, rubber, EPDM, or other suitable material. The hinge 15, 16 may be made of the same material as panel 1, 2, 3, 4.
Figure 8 shows a cross-section of a fourth embodiment where the hinge 5 may be molded into panels 1, 2, 3, 4. Panel 1, 2 may comprise two or more panel members 20, 21 which may be interconnected via at least one flexible hinge 15. Alternatively, a rotating hinge 14, 16 may be connected to panel members 20, 21 instead. The ends of the hinge 15 or the hinge members 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b may be molded into the panel members 20, 21. One panel member 20 may comprise a gripping member, at the opposite edge of the hinge, e.g. a pin 22 which may have at its free end a head 22a having a round, triangular, square or other polygonal configuration. The second panel portion 21 may comprise on the opposite edge of the hinge a recording portion, e.g. a groove 23 in which the pin 22 and the head 22a can be placed. The pin 22 and groove 23 may be arranged along the entire edge of the panel portion 20, 21 so as to form a longitudinal pin and a longitudinal groove, as shown in Figure 9. Alternatively, two or more pins 22 and groove 23 may be located in extension of each other along the edge, wherein the groove 23 at one or both ends of the lam comprises a recess wider than the groove and wherein the pin 22 is positioned before the panel members 20, 21 are assembled. The panel portions 20, 21 are assembled by placing the pin 22 in the groove 23, after which the pin 22 is displaced longitudinally along the slot 23 until the panel portions 20, 21 are aligned. The end panel 3, 4 may have the same design as the panel 1, 2, where one panel portion 20, 21 instead of the pin 22 or groove 23 may comprise a closing edge as shown in Figure 6. The end panel 3, 4 may alternatively have the same configuration. such as one panel portion 20, 21, which, instead of being connected to the hinge, comprises a terminating edge which may be flat or rounded, as shown in Figure 6. The end panel 3, 4 may have the same width as one panel portion 20, 21 or the same width as on the pin parts 20, 21 assembled. The mounting bracket 10 and the closure devices 12, 13 may be connected to the closing edge of the end panels 3, 4. This makes it possible to provide a child safety latch which can be easily and quickly assembled.
Panel members 20, 21 and hinge 15 may be made in the same extrusion or molding process, thereby simplifying the assembly of the child restraint grille. In a particular embodiment, panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and hinges 15 may be manufactured in one and the same extrusion or molding process, whereby the child restraint grid will appear as one unified grid. Furthermore, it is possible in the manufacturing process to vary the width of panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and panel parts 20, 21 and thus the number of hinges 15.
In an alternative embodiment, instead of being cast into the panel members 20, 21, the hinge 15 may be located in a groove along the edge of the panel members, as shown in Figure 6. The groove in the panel members 20, 21 and the ends of the hinge 15 may have another design than the pin 22 and the groove 23 or the same configuration. Hereby the hinge 15 and the panel parts 20, 21 can be assembled in the same way. Furthermore, it is possible to replace either the hinge or one of the panel parts if necessary.
Panel members 20, 21 may be connected to each of their panel tops 8 and / or panel bottoms 9, which may be interconnected via a rotary hinge 14. Hinge members 14a, 14b may be attached to or molded into each of their panel tops 8 and / or panel bottom 9, as shown in Figures 1 and 10. Hereby, the panel portions 20, 21 can rotate around the hinges 14, 15.
Figure 9 shows an exploded view of an extension panel 24 which can be positioned between the panel portions 20, 21 and / or the end panels 3, 4. The extension panel 24 may be of the same design as the panel portion 20, 21 and comprise a pin and a groove located on each edge thereof. , as shown in Figure 9. The pin and groove on the extension panel 24 may be of the same design as the pin 22 (with a head 22a) and the groove 23 on the panel portion 20, 21. The extension panel 24 may be the same width as the panel portions 20, 21 or a width, which is either larger or smaller than the panel parts 20, 21. The extension panel 24 can be connected to the panel parts 20, 21 in the same way that the panel parts 20, 21 are assembled. Hereby it is possible to adjust the width of one or more panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and the whole child restraint grid by inserting one or more extension panels 24.
In a particular embodiment (not shown) the hinges 5 can be omitted and a number of extension panels 24 and possibly panel portions 20, 21 are interconnected and the end panels 3, 4 together to form a single rigid child restraint grid. Hereby it is possible to produce a child restraint grid which can be easily and quickly assembled to the desired width and partly simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
A panel bottom 25 and / or panel top 26 may be connected to the extension panel 24. The panel bottom 25 and / or the panel top 26 may be connected to the extension panel 24 by means of friction or fasteners, such as screws, bolts, glue or other fastener (not shown). . Panel bottom 25 and panel top 26 may have the same design as panel bottom 8 and panel top 9, or panel bottom 8, 25 may have the same design as panel top 9, 26.
In a preferred embodiment, the panel bottom 8, 25 and / or the panel top 9, 26 may comprise an insertion portion 25a, 26a located in extension of the panel 24 and a received one. 25b, 26b, which may be located adjacent to the insertion portion and the opening facing the pin 22 or groove 23 (opposite of the insertion portion), as shown in Figure 9. The insertion portion 25a, 26a may be designed to engage another receiving portion 25b, 26b located on another panel 24, and vice versa. The receiving portions 25b, 26b may be disposed on either side of the panel 24 as shown in FIG. 9. The insertion portions 25a, 26a and the receiving portions 25b, 26b may be formed as a tap arrangement and a tap hole arrangement, respectively. Panel bottom 25 and panel top 26 may have a tab 22 'and a groove 23' located in extension of the pin 22 and groove 23 on the extension panel 24, as shown in Figure 9, intended to guide the insertion portion 26a into the receiving portion 26b as the panels are assembled. Hereby, the panel bottom and the panel top will appear as one unified unit when the panel parts 20, 21, 24 are assembled. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the width of the panel top and panel bottom to the width of panels 1, 2, 3, 4 when one or more extension panels 24 are inserted.
The insertion portion 25a, 26a of the panel bottom 25 and / or the panel top 26 may comprise a locking device 27 intended to engage the receiving portion 25b, 26b, e.g. a hole. The locking device 27 may comprise a trigger mechanism which is actuated before the panels are disassembled. Hereby panels 1, 2, 3, 4, 24 can be held together when the child restraint grille is used.
The child restraint grille can be operated with one hand, allowing the grating to open and close easily and quickly. The grille is closed by grasping the handle 11 and pulling the end panel 4 and the intermediate panels 1, 2 towards the closing devices 12, 13. Thereafter the grating is possibly lifted. briefly upwards to contact the panel parts 12b, 13b with the wall parts 12a, 13a, as shown in Figure 1. The grille is opened by grasping the handle 11 and activating the contact on the one-finger safety mechanism. After this, the grid is raised if necessary. briefly upwardly to separate the panel portions 12b, 13b from the wall portions 12a, 13a, after which the end panel 4 moves toward the bracket 10, whereby panels 1, 2, 3, 4 will fold over each other. Alternatively, the handle 11 is released after the grille is opened, whereby the spring force in the hinges 14, 15 will automatically fold the panels 1, 2, 3, 4 together.
A tightening mechanism (not shown) may be located within panels 1, 2, 3, 4 or in panel top 8 and / or panel bottom 9, which may tighten the panels as the grid closes, thereby forming panels 1, 2, 3, 4 a relatively straight line. In this way it is possible to prevent children and / or pets from getting through the opening, and that they get fingers and / or paws wedged between the panels.
The distance between the end panels 3, 4 and / or the intermediate panels 1, 2 may be determined by the panel top 8, the panel bottom 9 and / or the hinges 14, 15, 16. Figure 10 shows another embodiment of the child restraint grid, where the panels 1, 2, 3 , 4 are interconnected via one or more flexible hinges 15. The hinges 15 occupy the space between panels 1, 2, 3, 4 so that a child and / or pet cannot get their fingers and / or paws clamped between the panels. Panels 1, 2, 3, 4 may comprise one or more areas 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a on the center of the sides which may have a concave or convex surface and may be oblong, round, square or of any other shape. . Figure 11 shows a third embodiment of the child restraint grille, wherein the panel tops 8 and the panel bottoms 9 are interconnected via a plurality of rotating hinges 14 and the panels 1, 2, 3, 4 are spaced at a suitable distance between each other, so that the risk of a child and / or pet getting their fingers and / or paws wedged between the panels is minimal.
Figure 12a shows an exploded view of an adjustable mounting bracket 28 which can be connected to panels 1, 2, 4. Mounting bracket 28 comprises an elongated wall portion 29 connected to a panel portion 30 which can rotate about a axis of rotation in the wall portion 29. The wall portion 29 may comprise a center piece 29a connected to two end pieces extending perpendicularly from the center piece. The panel portion 30 may be positioned between the end pieces of the wall portion 29 and may be rotatably connected to the end pieces, e.g. via a pin and a recess located on the wall portion 29 and panel portion 30, respectively, or vice versa. Panel member 30 may comprise a center piece 30a connected to two end pieces 30b, 30c, on which the pins / recesses may be located. The center piece 30a may be formed as a hollow or solid cylinder, which may be the same length as the panels 1,2,3, 4. The center piece 29a may comprise a groove, e.g. a cylinder section on which the cylinder is located. This makes it possible to provide a bracket where the risk that children and / or pets can get their fingers / paws clamped in the bracket when the child restraint grille is opened or closed is significantly reduced.
On the outside of the barrel two parallel sides may be located facing away from the wall portion 29, as shown in Figure 12a. The end pieces 30b, 30c may be formed as a head piece and a bottom piece respectively, which may have the same shape as the center piece 30a. By extension of the parallel sides of the center piece 30a, a U-shaped side may be located on the outer side of the end pieces 30b, 30c, as shown in Figure 12a, so that the parallel sides together with the U-shaped sides form a defined channel in which an adjustable end panel 31 may be positioned and partially concealed, as shown in Figure 12b. The end panel 31 may be of the same design as one of the panel members 20, 21, the extension panel 24 or the end panel 3. The end panel 31 may have the same width as the end panel 3, the extension panel 24 or the panel portion 20, 21. A panel top 32 and / or a panel bottom 33 may be connected. to the end panel 31 by means of friction or fasteners such as screws, bolts, internal threads, adhesive or other fastener. The panel top 32 and / or panel bottom 33 may comprise at one end a guide arrangement 34 facing the panel portion 30 and which may engage the end piece 30b, 30c, as shown in Figures 12a-b. The end piece 30b, 30c may comprise a locking mechanism, e.g. a screw, a bolt or a threaded stand which can hold the control arrangement 34 and thus the end panel 31 in a given position (indicated by the arrows). Hereby it is possible to provide a mounting bracket suitable for slanted / inclined openings, where the position of the end panel relative to the mounting bracket can be adjusted individually at the top and bottom, so that a correct mounting is achieved. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent children and / or pets from getting fingers / paws wedged between the end panel and the bracket.
The end panel 31 may, on the edge facing away from the panel portion 30, comprise a pin or groove which may be of the same design as the pin 22 or groove 23. The panel top 32 and / or the panel bottom 33 may have the same at the opposite end of the control arrangement 34 design as the insertion portion 25a, 26a or comprising a receiving portion facing away from the control arrangement 34 and having the same configuration as the receiving portion 25b, 26b. The insertion portion of the end panel 31 may also comprise the locking device 27. Hereby it is possible to connect the end panel 31 to the panels 1, 2, 4, 24 in the same way as the panel parts 20, 21.
Figure 13 shows an exemplary embodiment of a closure device 35 which can be connected to the end panel 4. The closure device 35 can be formed as an elongated bracket comprising a wall part (not shown) connected to an enclosing housing 36. The housing 36 can be connected to the wall part by means of friction or fasteners, such as screws, bolts, glue or other fasteners. The housing 36 comprises an elongate recess 37 in which the end panel 4 can be positioned and retained. A locking arrangement may be arranged inside the housing intended to hold the end panel 4 of the housing 36 when the child restraint grille is closed. The locking arrangement may comprise a triggering device which can be actuated by a user, after which the end panel 4 can be removed from the housing 36 and the child restraint grid is opened. Hereby it is possible to provide a closure device where children and / or pets cannot get fingers / paws wedged between the end panel and the closure device.
In a preferred embodiment, a mechanical locking arrangement may be located in the housing 36 which is mechanically released by the user. Two or more gripping elements 38 may be located in an opening in the housing 36, e.g. in a recess 37 intended to engage the end panel 4, e.g. a recess or elevation, as shown in Figure 13. The gripping elements 38 may be interconnected via a spring, e.g. a torsion spring (not shown) pressing the gripping elements against each other in the unloaded state. A trigger 39 may be connected to the gripping elements 38 via a spacer (not shown) which forces the gripping elements 38 apart when the trigger 39 is actuated, e.g. then the end panel 4 can be removed from the housing 36. The child restraint grid is closed by either inserting the end panel 4 into the housing while the trigger 39 is actuated, the release of the trigger 39 or by inserting the end panel 4 directly into the housing 36, thereby the gripping elements 38 automatically engage the end panel 4.
Figure 14 shows an exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the child restraint grille. Figure 16 shows an overall view of the child restraint grid shown in Figure 14 in an open position where the panels are folded over each other. Panels 1, 2, 3, 4 may be interconnected by two or more hinges 5 which may be connected to the longitudinal edge of the panel. The hinges 5 may be constructed as a plurality of rotating hinges 40, which may comprise a plurality of hinge members 40a, 40b connected to each of their panels, which may rotate about a pin located on one of the hinge members 40a, 40b, as shown in Figure 14. Hinge parts 40a , 40b may be molded into panels 1,2,3, 4. The hinge members 40b may at one end comprise a first cutout which may be of the same shape as the pin of the second hinge member 40a, so that the hinge member 40a can be guided. into the hinge portion 40b via the cutout. Two or more of the hinge members 40b 'at the opposite end may comprise a second cutout which may have the same shape about a pin located at both ends of a clip 41.
The end panel 3 may comprise one or more panel members 42b on the opposite side of the hinge 40 which may rotate about at least one pin located on one or more wall portions 42a of the bracket 43. The end panel 4 may comprise at least one panel member 12b on the opposite side of the hinge 40. , 13b, which can be brought into contact with at least one weighted 12a, 13a on the bracket 44. Panel members 12b, 13b and / or wall parts 12a, 13a may be molded into the end panels 3, 4.
The clip 41 shown in FIG. 15b may comprise two halves, which at one end may be of the same shape as the hinge portion 40a and hinge portion 40b, respectively, whereby the two halves may rotate around each other. The other end may be shaped as a plate 45 which is inserted into a crack 46 on panel 1, 2, 3, 4. The clip 41 may be secured to panels 1, 2, 3, 4 by means of fasteners or by means of a click system. The clip 41 comprises a spring (not shown) connected to both halves which press the halves against each other in the unloaded state. This makes it possible to hold the panels together so that there is a minimal risk of getting your fingers and / or paws wedged between the panels. Likewise, the spring located in the clip will make the panels automatically fold together.
A top 47, as shown in FIG. 15a, can be placed on the wall portions 42a after the end panel 3 is mounted on the bracket 43. The bottom of the top 47 may comprise a recess extending down the upper portion of the pin on the wall portion 42a. The top 47 may be secured to the bracket 43 by means of fasteners or by a click system, e.g. a movable pallet that may be associated with an optional spring. This makes it possible to prevent the end panel from being lifted by the bracket during normal use.
Any of the said alternate embodiments may be combined with the preferred embodiment.
权利要求:
Claims (24)
[1]
A child restraint grid intended for mounting in an opening, such as doorways or stairways, comprising two or more panels (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) interconnected, a mounting bracket (10, 28, 43) intended for mounting on one side of the aperture, and a closure device (12, 13, 35) intended for mounting on the opposite side of the aperture, wherein at least one of the panels can rotate about a first axis of rotation of the mounting bracket (10, 28, 43 ), characterized in that at least two of the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) can be connected to each other either via a gripping member located on one panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) intended to go engaging a recording member located on the second panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) or via one or more hinges (5) extending along the entire edge of the panel (1, 2, 3, 4), 24, 31).
[2]
A child restraint grid according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) comprises two panel parts (6, 7, 20, 21), the gripper part being arranged on one panel part (6, 20) and the recording part is arranged on the second panel part (7, 21).
[3]
A child restraint grid according to claim 2, characterized in that one panel part (20) in one panel is connected to another panel part (21) in another panel via a hinge (5).
[4]
A child restraint grid according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the child restraint grid comprises a first end panel (3, 31) which can be connected to the mounting bracket (10, 28, 43), a second end panel (4) which can be connected to the closing device ( 12, 13, 35), and wherein at least one panel member (20, 21) is an end panel (3, 4, 31) comprising a terminating edge facing the mounting bracket or closure device.
[5]
A child restraint grid according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the child restraint grid comprises one or more extension panels (24), the gripping portion and the receiving portion being disposed on each edge, so that the extension panel (24) can be placed between the panel parts ( 20, 21) and / or the end panels (3, 4, 31).
[6]
A child restraint grid according to claim 5, characterized in that the child restraint grid comprises a first end panel (3, 31) which can be connected to the mounting bracket (10, 28, 43), a second end panel (4) which can be connected to the closing device (12, 13, 35), wherein a plurality of extension panels (24) can be interposed between the end panels (3, 4, 31).
[7]
A child restraint grid according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the panels (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) comprises a panel top (8, 26, 32) and / or a panel bottom ( 9, 25, 33) or may be connected to a panel top (8, 26, 32) and / or a panel bottom (9, 25, 33).
[8]
A child restraint grid according to claim 7, characterized in that the panel top (26, 32) and / or the panel bottom (25, 33) comprise a insertion part (25a, 26a) intended to engage a receiving part (25b, 26b) located on another panel top (26, 32) and / or panel bottom (25, 33).
[9]
A child restraint grid according to claim 8, characterized in that the insertion part (25a, 26a) can be placed in extension of the panel part (20, 21) or the panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) and the receiving part (25b, 26b). next to the insert portion, wherein the insert portion (25a, 26a) may face away from the panel portion (20, 21) or panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31) while the opening of the receiving portion (25b, 26b) may face the panel part (20, 21) or the panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 31).
[10]
A child restraint grid according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the insertion part (25a, 26a) comprises a locking device (27) which can engage the receiving part (25b, 26b) and wherein the locking device (27) comprises a release mechanism.
[11]
Child restraint grid according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the hinge (5) is a flexible hinge (15), e.g. a flexible profile or membrane extruded or molded into the panel parts (20, 21) and / or the panels (1, 2, 3, 4),
[12]
The child restraint grid according to claim 11, characterized in that the panel parts (20, 21) and the hinge (5) located between them are extruded or molded together in one piece, or that at least two of the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) and the hinges (5) located between these are extruded or molded together in one piece.
[13]
A child restraint grid according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the hinge (5) is a flexible hinge (15), e.g. a flexible profile or diaphragm comprising two thickened ends and the panel members (20, 21) and / or the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) comprise a groove or crack in which the thickened ends of the hinge (15) may be placed.
[14]
Child restraint grid according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that the hinge (5) is a rotating hinge (14, 40, 41) comprising two hinge parts (14a, 14b, 40a, 40b, 45) capable of rotating. about another axis of rotation of the hinge, and wherein the hinge (14, 40, 41) comprises a spring, e.g. a torsion spring.
[15]
The child restraint grid according to any one of claims 11-13, characterized in that a rotating hinge (14) is located between panel top pins (8) and / or panel bottoms (9) and that a flexible hinge (15) is located between the panels (1, 2, 3, 4) and / or the panel parts (20, 21).
[16]
A child restraint grid according to any one of claims 2-15, characterized in that the gripping part is formed as a pin (22) optionally with a head (22a) or an elevation and the receiving part is formed as a second track (23). or a depression in which the pin (22) can be placed.
[17]
A child restraint grid according to any one of claims 2-15, characterized in that the gripping part is formed as a pin and the receiving part is designed as a pin hole in which the pin can be placed, and that the pin and pin hole are located opposite one another on the inside of the panel parts. (6, 7).
[18]
Child restraint grid according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting bracket (10, 28, 43) comprises a wall part (10a, 29, 42a) intended for mounting in the opening and a panel part (10b, 30, 42b). connected to the first end panel (3, 31) and wherein the panel portion can rotate about the wall portion.
[19]
A child restraint grid according to claim 18, characterized in that the wall part (29) comprises a first center piece (29a) connected to two first end pieces, and wherein the first center piece (29a) comprises a third groove, e.g. a cylinder section in which the panel part (29) can be placed.
[20]
A child restraint grid according to claim 19, characterized in that the panel part (30) comprises a second center piece (30a) connected to two other end pieces (30b, 30c) and the second center piece and the other two end pieces are cylindrical.
[21]
A child restraint grid according to claim 20, characterized in that the second center piece (30a) comprises two parallel sides facing away from the wall part (29) and the other two end pieces (30b, 30c) each comprise an LJ-shaped side positioned in extension of the two parallel sides of the second center piece, between which the first end panel (31) can be placed.
[22]
A child restraint grid according to claim 21, characterized in that the first end panel (31) can be connected to the panel top (32) and / or the panel bottom (33) comprising a control arrangement (34) whereby the first end panel can be moved in or out of the panel portion (30), and wherein the other two end pieces (30b, 30c) comprise a locking mechanism which can hold the guide arrangement (34) in a given position.
[23]
Child restraint grid according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing device (12, 13, 35) comprises a safety mechanism or locking device (38) intended to secure the second end panel (4) to a wall part (12a, 13a). ) when the child restraint grille is closed and the safety mechanism or locking means comprises a trigger device (39) to be actuated to open the child restraint grille.
[24]
A child restraint grid according to claim 23, characterized in that the closing device (35) comprises a housing (36) with an elongate recess (37), in which the second end panel (4) can be placed when the child restraint grille is closed.
类似技术:
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AU2017417514B2|2021-09-02|Device for closing off an opening, in particular an inspection opening, in a dry building structure
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CN104285026A|2015-01-14|
NO2795031T3|2018-06-09|
DK177606B1|2013-11-25|
EP2795031B1|2018-01-10|
EP2795031A2|2014-10-29|
WO2013079066A2|2013-06-06|
US20140318721A1|2014-10-30|
WO2013079066A4|2013-11-14|
US10221618B2|2019-03-05|
WO2013079066A3|2013-09-26|
JP6140178B2|2017-05-31|
US20170002605A1|2017-01-05|
CN104285026B|2016-08-31|
JP2015504120A|2015-02-05|
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法律状态:
2020-06-14| PBP| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20191128 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DKPA201100924A|DK177606B1|2011-11-28|2011-11-28|A child safety barrier|
DK201100924|2011-11-28|DKPA201100924A| DK177606B1|2011-11-28|2011-11-28|A child safety barrier|
JP2014542716A| JP6140178B2|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|Child safety gate|
NO12812151A| NO2795031T3|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|
EP12812151.4A| EP2795031B1|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|A child safety gate|
US14/361,008| US20140318721A1|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|Child Safety Gate|
CN201280067670.4A| CN104285026B|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|Children's safety gate|
PCT/DK2012/000124| WO2013079066A2|2011-11-28|2012-11-26|A child safety gate|
US15/267,301| US10221618B2|2011-11-28|2016-09-16|Child safety gate|
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